Czech Christmas traditions, and two Christmas cookie recipes — Taste of Prague Food Tours (2024)

You gotta love Czech Christmas traditions. While other holiday traditions may be more fun, likethe spanking of women for Easter, our Christmas traditions revolve mostly around food. But they are equally as odd and fun.

First things first: we celebrate Christmas Eve rather than Christmas Day. Yes, we do not torture our children by having them wait the entire night for the presents. Oh, the sleepless nights saved! Our main meal is fried carp with potato salad. Carps are being sold during the week leading up to Christmas on the streets from barrels full of water and fish. Today the vendors will kill and filet the fish on the spot, but when we were kids, parents would buya live carp and have it in the bathtub until the Christmas Eve so that it was fresh when we ate it, which meant you had a little pet for a week... and then you ate it. Taught you a lesson. Never trust your friends. Zuzi's little brother used to take baths with the carp and liked to kiss it… and hasn't eaten a single one since he realized what happened to it later.

(What follows is a Christmas scene from "Pelisky", a Czech comedy. Two brothers argue about one of the brothers' ability to hold breath underwater. There is only one way to find out... At the end of the scene, the wet brother admits to not having the heart to kill the carp that swims in the bathtub.)

The potato salad is also a serious matter that has been know to split households. Every family has its own, which creates frictions among the in-laws. Some people put ham in it, which is quite at odds with the imperative that no meat should be eaten on Christmas Eve. Also, potato salad with ham in it is much inferior to the classic Viennese potato salad, which is served in our families and is therefore clearly the best (wink wink). To top it all up, the leftovers of the cried carp are pickled and served a few days later as “Pecenace”. Sounds pretty bad but it is delicious. If you want to tried this, head over to Cestr. It is one of the most surprising and favorite dishes we serve in some of our food tours.

The cruelest Czech Christmas tradition is the Christmas Eve fast. You don’t eat anything until the dinner so that you get to see the “golden piglet”. In theory. Because in practice you are simply defenseless against the smells of the sausage with wine, the carp, fish soup and potato salad, so you simply nibble away here and there. Another tradition is the “vanocka”, the classic Czech Christmas bread that is dense and tastes a bit like brioche bread and often includes raisins and almonds. If you want to taste a great version, head over to Maso a kobliha. They sell a great version made by Juliana, arguably the most famous bread blogger around.

One of the most important, and surely the most fattening, Czech Christmas traditions is the baking of Christmas cookies. In many families, Christmas baking ends up dominating all December weekends, really, at least among moms and their daughters. All the advertisements in the media before Christmas tend to revolve around butter, cocoa powder, sugar and nuts, only to be replaced in January by advertisements for gym memberships and low fat yoghurts. Yes, the calorie intake over Christmas is huge but you know what? The cookies are delicious so who cares?

Christmas baking may at time get competitive, as people reunite at work on Mondays to top their colleagues with the number of the different varieties they prepared over the weekend. The idea is to make the Christmas cookies as small as possible and to prepare as many different varieties as possible. The most convenient storage compartment for the cookies is the humble shoe box, so when you walk through the residential parts of Prague over the holidays, you may spot a few boxes here and there on the balconies.

Now, every family has a repertoire of “tried and tested" cookies that cannot be missing on the Christmas table. Now you can bake your own with Zuzi’s grandma’s recipes for the Linzer cookies andvanilla crescents, two of the classics. Be careful: both are highly addictive and you may end up making several more batches and putting on more weight than you had originally planned. Which is probably the most traditional Czech tradition of them all. In any case, we wish you a Merry Christmas! Bake responsibly, ok?

Linzer cookies

Czech Christmas traditions, and two Christmas cookie recipes — Taste of Prague Food Tours (2024)

FAQs

What is the traditional Christmas meal in Czech? ›

If you spend a Christmas holiday in the Czech Republic, you have to try the Christmas cookies and the traditional Christmas Eve dinner – fish soup and fried carp with potato salad. Christmas is coming, and if you are in the Czech Republic at that time you can look forward to a good portion of emotions and food.

What is the Czech holiday tradition for Christmas? ›

Czech Christmas Traditions
  • Cutting the apple. This is a very simple tradition, which can be a lot of fun though. ...
  • Watching fairy tales. People in Czechia love watching fairy tales during the Christmas holidays. ...
  • Nativity Scenes. Nativity Scenes are a big tradition in the Czech Republic. ...
  • Decorations.

What might you eat for Christmas in Prague? ›

Traditional Czech Christmas Food for the Festive Menu
  • Rybí polévka / Fish Soup.
  • Český kapr / Carp.
  • Bramborový Salát / Potato Salad.
  • Bramborový Salát / Potato Salad Recipe.
  • Vánočka / Christmas Bread.
  • Vánoční cukroví / Christmas Cookies.

Why do Czechs eat carp for Christmas? ›

' Fish should be eaten on fasting days. Christmas Eve is a fasting evening so carp is on the menu. One carp is enough for the whole family as there is sufficient meat between the bones to feed all.

What is traditional Czech food? ›

In the Czech cuisine, thick soups and many kinds of sauces, both based on stewed or cooked vegetables and meats, often with cream, as well as baked meats with natural sauces (gravies), are popular dishes usually accompanied with beer, especially Pilsner, that Czechs consume the most in the world.

What is the traditional Czech Christmas drink? ›

The tradition of sipping spiced wine while perusing stalls at Czech towns' annual Christmas markets is deeply ingrained in the country's culture. A cup of hot wine will warm your chilly hands, and its aroma will put you in the mood for the holiday season.

What sweets is Prague known for? ›

Sweet dumplings (Ovocné knedlíky) are popular among Czechs after appetisers, especially in winter. They're filled with fruit and served with melted butter, sugar, poppy seeds, farmers cheese, and jam. Plan your day around the city and stop at Café Savoy and enjoy these sweet dumplings for lunch.

What is special food in Prague? ›

Famous Food Locals Love to Eat in Prague

More often than not, vepřo knedlo zelo, the national dish of Czechia, will be on the menu. This dish made of pork roast, knedliky, and sauerkraut is one of the top favorites with its traditional flavors.

What is a traditional snack in Prague? ›

Nakládaný hermelín is a classic Czech pub snack. Hermelín resembles French camembert and has an edible crust. The cheese is marinated in vegetable oil, peppers, garlic, herbs and spicy chili for a few days. The snack is served with peppers, vegetable or olive oil, onions and Czech bread.

Is carp healthy to eat? ›

Carp is known for its many health benefits, especially for pregnant women. The dish from carp is not only delicious because the fish meat is thick, fatty and few bones, but carp also contains a lot of nutrients that have the effect of treating a number of diseases effectively.

Why do Czechs keep a carp in their bathtub once a year? ›

Keeping one's fish in the bathtub for several days likely began as a pre-refrigeration storage technique. Today, some swear the tub time helps cleanse the bottom-feeding carp of any mud in its digestive tract (though NPR points out that actually achieving this would take much longer).

What is the traditional Czech Christmas fish? ›

Having a carp on Christmas Eve is a tradition. Some people think that carp is just a plain fish with a muddy taste. There are techniques to mask the fishy smell and the muddy feel. Some people soak their carp in milk overnight.

What is the golden pig in Czech Christmas tradition? ›

Some people and also kids follow a nice old tradition of fasting on Christmas Day. Because those who don't eat all day will see a golden pig on the wall in the evening. Golden pig on the wall is a promise of wealth, happiness and prosperity. From the hunger you may see various things, maybe even the golden pig…

What is the Christmas tradition in Czech Republic Krampus? ›

The Christmas season in Czechia is generally seen as a happy event, but it has a darker side. While St. Nicholas rewards good children, in much of Central Europe a horned demon named Krampus comes for the bad apples. He beats them and drags them off in a sack to only he knows where.

How does Czech Republic say Merry Christmas? ›

Holiday Greetings and Wishes in Czech. Veselé Vánoce! Merry Christmas!

What is the traditional meal on Christmas Day? ›

Serve a traditional Christmas dinner menu filled with classic dishes, including smoked salmon starters, roast turkey with all the trimmings and Christmas pudding.

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